Modular home and garden.

Modular home and garden AD-MODULE consist of one or more mobile units - modules manufactured in the factory (Prefab) and established on the foundation or reinforced concrete pontoons.

We use only the highest quality for the construction of natural and environmentally friendly materials, which are used for the private housing construction in the Nordic countries (Finland, Sweden, Norway, Denmark). This ensures that even the current (repair) would be required over the coming years. All material used for finishing are to the highest environmental class M1 - completely or almost do not emit harmful volatile substances into the indoor air.

The advantages of modular homes of wood with natural heaters

Accommodation in any home makes a difference humidity in its indoor and outdoor - indoor air almost always land, especially in the winter due to heating. It is important that the humidity in the house was at an optimum level. Bacteria and spread of infection in both wet areas and dry air: multiply in moist air, mold, fungi, dust mites, and in dry increased risk of infection of the respiratory tract infections. The advantage of a wooden house with natural insulators in that its walls have the ability to take away the excess moisture inside air and give it, if the air is dry, thereby maintaining its perfect balance. In accordance with the recommendations of the Allergy and Asthma Association, the optimum moisture content for the human body should be 25 - 45%, so the wooden house is the best option for them, and for people who care about their health.

Due to the unique structure of wood, there is a constant exchange of air, and it solves the basic problem - the removal from the premises of toxic substances in a human organism. Wooden modular homes with natural insulation - the most "breathable" because passed through a carbon dioxide and other gaseous pollutants which are in the indoor air.

Studies have shown that unlike wooden buildings with natural insulators houses of other construction materials, on the contrary, contribute to the accumulation of bacteria, fungi, dust mites, because these materials themselves saturate the air space dimethylamino, hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, phenols, benzenes, .... - A total of more than 400 such names, which increase a person's susceptibility to various diseases, especially allergies and asthma.

One of the most important properties of wood and natural insulators is their ability to bind moisture to the time when the humidity level rises again and weep when he falls - is the natural regulation of humidity inside the house allows its inhabitants always breathe fresh air.

Also, due to the fact that the walls are made of wood and natural insulation "absorb" and vyravnivaniyut fluctuations in air humidity levels in rooms of our modular home maintain a comfortable temperature in all seasons - summer in the house is cool and warm in winter. The structure of the fiber has the ability to allow air in both directions, which contributes to the natural microventilation home and prevents heating of the inside - for this reason, air conditioners are installed in wooden houses is very rare.

For the manufacture of carcasses of our modular homes and cottages used by a wide range of steel roll-formed galvanized thermo - LSTC (light steel structures). Profiles are made of rolled galvanized steel with a thickness of 0.7 to 2.0 mm with a tensile strength of 350 MPa. The total mass of the zinc on the two surfaces of the rolled steel is not less than 275 grams per square meter. m, which provides corrosion resistance at carcass profiles operating in a slightly aggressive environment.

The thermal conductivity of steel perforated profiles (thermo) is comparable to the wooden elements of similar cross-sectional area. Typically, the thickness of the frame walls ranges from 150 to 250 mm for the above heat transfer resistance from 3.2 to 5.1 square meters. m · ° C / Watt.

A distinctive feature of the modular country houses and cottages from LSTC is the inclusion in the work of construction of non-metallic materials. For example, in the calculation of the exterior walls on the longitudinal forces is taken into account teamwork steel profiles (pillars) and the frame plating (interior and exterior) of plywood, fiberboard and wood.

LSTC (light steel structure) is characterized by the following features:

1. The small thickness of the steel used can significantly reduce the weight of the modular home designs.

2. The combination of all carriers (loaded) and non-structural elements of designs at home with the help of high-quality self-drilling screws made of corrosion-resistant (stainless) steel and / or carbon steel with zinc or cadmium coating.

3. Constructive solutions modular homes from LSTC fully comply with the "dry construction" technology, which has found wide use today.

4. Design using modern software (including 3D modeling) can significantly reduce the weight of steel structures modules therefore reduce building costs, while significantly decreasing the production of work and time.

5. Integration of spatial modeling constructions (automatic acquisition of design and project documentation) with the automated manufacturing process of structural elements allows to obtain a fully identifiable fragments that are going to (become larger) on the factory floor in a short time with engineering tolerances.

6. Easy, combined with the strength and stability (especially seismic loads), simplicity and ease of assembly of the elements, combining bearing and protecting functions of thin-walled profiles - it also benefits from LSTC homes that will improve the productivity of 1.5 ... 2 times, bringing construction the level of technological development to mechanical engineering.

Natural insulation - environmentally friendly insulation made on the basis of cellulose and plant fibers (usually linen or hemp).

The use of natural insulation removes one of the major problems in civil engineering - the protection of insulation from condensation. Physical and chemical structure of plant fibers such that they practically condensation can not be formed, in contrast to all the mineral wool fibers, the surface of which is ideal for the condensate collection. With increasing humidity natural insulation as wood material absorbs excess moisture inside the fiber, while the volume of air inside the wall remains the same. If moisture appears inside the walls, insulated with mineral wool, the volume of air it decreases, respectively, the temperature drops and condensation process becomes avalanche.

Under the influence of the environment, natural hygroscopic insulation compensates for changes in humidity levels indoors when the outside humidity changes. This property is of particular importance in the warm season, when indoor humidity is relatively high. Thus, with natural heaters you can make your life comfortable, keeping your house warm in winter and cool in summer.

Because of their ability to "breathe" - to absorb and give natural moisture there is no need to use isolating film or paper. Furthermore, they control the relative humidity in rooms for preserving favorable climate and human materials.

Natural insulation excellent alternative to a common insulating materials - mineral, basalt vatam, glass wool, expanded clay, expanded polystyrene.

And the traditional mineral wool and glass wool, have in most cases a binder comprising phenolic compounds, toxic by combustion. Prolonged operation of mineral wool or glass wool causes problems caused by the leaching and evaporation of the binder: the formation of condensation, mold, settling, formation of thermal bridges in the insulation joints. Humidification 1% mineral wool increases the thermal conductivity by 8%. Mineral wool and basalt wool does not "breathe", so the use of such materials, for example, in a wooden house, essentially eliminates its merits. Ecowool devoid of such shortcomings, it "breathes", perfectly holds heat even in water-logged state, not gets frozen, behaves as wood - aligns humidity, creates a microclimate in the premises, serves as an excellent sound insulator, the house can be built without a vapor barrier film without turning it into a " a plastic bag. " Mineral wool insulation (stelovata, mineral wool and basalt)

- Air and moisture moving between the fibers or insulation on them

- The moisture associated heater and condenses into water and flows down the fiber insulation in the building structure, thereby causing damage to them

- You have to look for ways to prevent the movement of moisture in the insulation; vapor-permeable membrane is used to prevent condensation inside the insulation.

Ecowool

Isolation History of cellulose fibers begins in the early twentieth century in the United States and Germany. Further studies pulp properties have led to the emergence of technology use fibers as an insulating material, and in 1928 in Germany opened the first mass production of a heater. Advances in technology frame housing has led to the expansion of insulation market, especially active development took place in Canada and Germany. In the 50s, when the volume of construction has grown significantly and there was a need for quality insulation, the demand for cellulosic materials has increased significantly. Currently ecowool extremely popular in the United States, Canada, several European countries (Germany, Austria, United Kingdom, Finland), is gaining popularity in Japan and other Asian countries pool. On the basis of the accumulated over decades experience with insulation like cellulose wadding specialists managed to develop an optimal composition of the material, which combines the naturalness and modern heat-saving technologies. Also, improved insulation technology and equipment for production and assembly. In Finland, a country of 5 million people, the production of Cellulose Fibre is 25,000 tons per year (more than 1 million m2 of isolated buildings.) - Share ecowool market insulation for the individual building up to 70% (often the house looks like a lumber, and actually inside the timber imitation is insulation - ecowool). Now about 80% of Finns live in private homes, for which insulation cellulose wadding used. Ecowool increases the service life of buildings, and reduces repair costs as effectively protects the building from the cold, heat, moisture and microorganisms. It is because of the above-mentioned properties of the material Finnish Museum Authority recommends ecowool as the main or additional insulation legally protected historic buildings. In the US, only one in 2005 more than 340 000 buildings have been built using ecowool. In Russia, cellulose insulation material appeared in the early 90s. Popularity ecowool growing steadily since Consumers appreciate the many positive qualities of cellulose insulation and its environmental friendliness.

Ecowool - a unique material with capillary-porous structure, consisting of 81% of cellulose (wood fiber), and 19% of additives - nonvolatile antiseptics (biosecurity) and flame retardant (fire protection). Due to this composition material is absolutely safe in production, installation and operation, and does not contain carcinogenic substances. One of the main advantages - a durability of insulation (there are houses dating back more than 85 years).

Since fiber are cellulose, rather than glass or stone (mineral), at an elevated humidity of capillaries absorb moisture into itself (capillary suction widely distributed in nature: it determines the rise juices in the plant), it does not accumulate between the fibers, so the space between the them remains dry, and the thermal conductivity does not change ekovaty. Moreover, it remains unchanged until the moisture content of the material to 23.5%! Institute of thermal insulation (Vilnius, Lithuania) in 1999-2001 conducted research moisture in the walls. The studies were conducted on samples collected in October (at the beginning of vlagonakopleniya) and April (after vlagonakopleniya in winter). Averages humidity in all cases, regardless of the year of observation, and the thickness of the layer ranged from 8.9% to 14.7%, that is, they did not reach the limit. These studies have shown that moisture does not accumulate in the layer ekovaty and escapes into the atmosphere. This is confirmed not only by laboratory tests, and practical application.

Ecowool economical, durable, natural, fire-resistant and completely safe for humans and not harm the environment.

Specifications ecowool differ slightly by manufacturer:

- Density - 30-65 kg / m3;

- Thermal conductivity - 0, 036-0, 041 W / ms (at the level of the best varieties of mineral wool insulation);

- Flammability group: G2 - moderately flammable (GOST 30244), B1 (DIN 4102) - Non-flammable (GOST 30402), D1 - low smoke-forming ability (2.14.2 and 4.18 GOST 12.1.044). Fire safety and fire properties achieved due to the presence of a flame retardant ecowool and natural moisture. As a result of the fire ecowool not support and actively prevent its spread: water encased in the cellulose fibers, and salts of boric acid, available, puts ecowool and environmental design. We use only natural ingredients, additives are not volatile. In case of fire toxic gases are not allocated. In addition, on the surface of a layer of soot hampering the oxygen supply to the fire front. Experience shows that if a layer of 40 mm ekovaty put metal object (plate or coin) and a gas burner to melt it (t = 1560 ºC), the molten metal does not burn through the material; Moreover, the human hand does not feel the increase in temperature. ecowool charring rate is 50-150mm per hour. Solid wood, for comparison, charred on the surface at a speed of 48mm per hour, and plywood board - 42mm per hour. ;

- Breathable material with a density of 30, 6-40, 0 kg / m3 total (80-120) h10-6 m3 / msPa;

- Vapor permeability - 0, 3 mg / (m • h • Pa), moisture sorption GOST 17177.5 72 hours -16%;

- The value of pH = 7, 8.8, 3, EKOVATA medium is chemically passive and does not cause corrosion of metals in contact with it;

- Sound absorption - at a thickness of 50 mm on the partition of the drywall with a layer thickness of 50mm ecowool - to 63db (while the "sandwich" made of plasterboard and mineral wool 100mm - just 37dB);

- Shrinkage of the material is virtually absent, springy material, and has good adhesion to metal, glass, wood, brick, concrete;

- Hygiene confirmed by the relevant conclusions, the material does not cause allergies, there are no toxins;

- Biological stability and longevity - due to the content of borax and boric acid salts ecowool protects the materials from destruction by microorganisms and protecting against rot and fungus growth. The designs do not start rodents and insects, preserved quality of the materials that come into contact with the insulation. The term effective work ecowool almost equal lifetime of the building;

- Manufacturability - ecowool mounted spraying, insulation fills all the cracks and hard to reach places, seamlessly insulate insulating surface, which is not possible with traditional methods of thermal insulation slab or roll materials;

- Installation work can be carried out in the winter at low temperatures without loss of quality of work performed.

Warming ecowool horizontal surfaces (floors) is carried out by blowing. Vertical surfaces are insulated extremely wet-glue method (blowing-in into the vertical surface of the last few years is almost never used because it does not provide a guaranteed quality in Scandinavia, it is possible shrinkage).

Foreign manufacturers of cellulose wadding:

- United States - Cellulose Insulation Manufacturers Association

- United Kingdom - the EXCEL

- Sweden - EKOFIBER AB

- Finland - EKOVILLA

- Finland - Termex

- Finland - SELLUVILLA

- Denmark - ISODAN

- Lithuania - EKOREMA

Modular House MEGA CLT I

One of the selection factors ate for interior and exterior cladding of our modular homes are its high thermal insulation properties. This breed of wood low density wood, which makes the house from it warmer in winter and cooler - in the summer. For example, wooden houses larch, cedar, and other solid wood in connection with a large density of their timber, are so low insulating properties that the walls of buildings of them must be a minimum thickness of 400 mm, while the wall of spruce will 200 mm is sufficient.

Due to the unique structure ate a constant air exchange occurs within the timber, which makes home of her ability to "breathe",

Standard equipment modular house

At the plant in compliance with all technological norms and standards fully implemented internal and external finishing the house, held all utilities, installed and connected to the electrical (and possibly self-contained power source), water purification and storage system capacity for the wastewater collection and treatment, HVAC equipment , lighting system, a toilet and a shower, as well as other equipment on request.

Additional equipment

A wide range of optional installation on the customer's choice of equipment will improve the performance of autonomy, sustainability and, ultimately, the financial savings on maintenance of the house or garden. Thus, the use of burglar-proof film sttavney and / or metal roller blinds (roller blinds) allows not only to protect the country house or cottage from "uninvited guests", but also significantly reduce heat loss in the winter during the long absence of the hosts, and automation systems, fire alarm and video allow you to remotely control the situation. Separate layout options allow you to equip the built-in sauna or steam bath.

First of all, a house or a cottage on the water and the ship is built like a ship. Under the current classification of all our houseboats and cottages are small (small size) ships (length up to 20 m, up to 12 people).

Our floating home and garden can be operated from the shore equipped or unequipped. It provided as an autonomous and coastal water and electricity.

While seemingly simple, floating foundation of the house - the pontoon is in itself, a complex engineering structure. When selecting and calculating floating base future home (the hull), calculated not only to the entire mass, which will be on it: the structure, equipment, furniture, floors, and the maximum number of people, but also its spatial arrangement. Depends on the type, size and number of modules used to build the buoyancy pontoon freeboard, placement of fixed tanks, communications and many other things - these parameters define the stability, reliability and longevity of your houseboat foundation that generates and for a price. This is due to the fact that you must take into account the wind resistance, stability, unsinkable, the trim and list, so that even in strong winds or large masses moving from one side of the superstructure to the other was not felt discomfort and owners enjoy all the pleasures of life on the water.

Houses on the water for year-round operation - rolling rack ships are being built all the world's leading manufacturers exclusively on concrete pontoons. This is dictated by several factors:

Firstly, the special shipbuilding concrete subject of manufacturing techniques and the use of modern additives and fillers provides the long service life - and now you can find in the sale of concrete pontoons are made in the 60's of last century, in excellent condition and almost lost in value. In St. Petersburg, on Kanonersky shipyard operated by reinforced concrete pontoons built in 1931-1932 years. The recent survey of the facility showed that the pontoons are in good condition and is still far from exhausted their resources!

Secondly, it is economical and easy maintenance - the "right" concrete pontoon is not afraid of ice and frost, it is not necessary as a steel pontoon periodically lifted out of the water for inspection, repair and painting.

Third, the weight of the concrete pontoons greatly exceeds the weight of residential superstructure and deck that provides excellent stability of the floating structure.

To build on the water we produce heavy reinforced concrete buoyancy modules M-DOCKTM ilegkie polymer units with wooden deck flooring F-DOCKTM